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Benefits of ADHD medication

Medication is often just one part of a wider support plan, helping young people thrive and make the most of their unique strengths. ADHD medication can support children and young people by improving focus, reducing impulsive behaviour, and helping manage hyperactivity. It can make daily life feel less overwhelming and help them feel more confident in school, routines, and relationships.

Your child's clinician will also explore whether non-medication approaches might be helpful for them.

Risks and side effects of ADHD medication

During the early stages of ADHD treatment, some children and young people may experience side effects, such as changes in appetite, difficulty sleeping, or mood swings. This is normal, and one reason why the titration process is so important. By starting with a low dose and adjusting it gradually, your clinician can find the right balance, helping to reduce side effects and making sure the medication works well for your young person.

Young people with other medical conditions may require additional monitoring and support. Their clinician will always carefully balance and discuss with you the potential risks and side effects with the benefits.

Types of ADHD medication

There are two types of ADHD medications: stimulants, and non-stimulants. These work in different ways to help manage ADHD symptoms, including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

The NICE guidelines emphasise that medication management should be tailored to the individual's needs and preferences, including their tolerance to different medications.

Stimulant medication

Stimulants are thought to affect how dopamine, a key chemical in the brain associated with pleasure, attention span and motivation, is processed.

Non-stimulant medication

Non-stimulants work by adjusting the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to help with managing the symptoms of ADHD.

A mother and daughter on the sofa looking at a phone

Your child and taking ADHD medication